Do We Really Need Technology to Travel?

Sometimes it amazes me how much we rely on technology. The amount of travellers I meet who can't escape the clutches of their smartphones or laptops in the common rooms of hostels; the amount of people who don't get lost in new cities anymore because they've already downloaded the right map.

In 2007, I went InterRailing around Europe. I was 18 and on my gap year, eager to meet new people who shared the same passion for travelling that I did. I slept exclusively in the bunkbed-filled dorm rooms of hostels, hung out in communal kitchens and eventually discovered how easy it was to chat to other guests – while chopping garlic, or on comfy sofas.

Every couple of weeks, I'd sit down at the hostel's one computer, a bulky affair with a chunky, slightly greying keyboard, and do one particular thing: email my parents.

The internet didn't have any other meaning for me at that time. I didn't have Facebook or Instagram or Twitter; I didn't even travel with anything that had a wifi connection. My sole technological requirements were for something that played music and something that took photos. As a result, my most valuable possessions on that trip were an iPod mini, a cheap digital camera, my diary and my passport.

Technology-obsessed travelling

Fast forward seven years, and my valuables have increased somewhat. For the last year in South America, I've been carrying an iPad, a Kindle, an iPod, a digital camera, and a cheap phone that's welcomed a number of foreign SIM cards.

The crazy thing is that this collection is me being minimal. I've never had a smart phone; I don't use an SLR camera when I travel; and I chose not to bring a laptop because I was worried it might break or get stolen and I wanted to minimise that damage. But after seventeen months attempting to run a website solely on an iPad (NB: it can be done, but it's an absolute nightmare), I'm ridiculously excited to get my hands on a laptop. And an iPhone. And a better Kindle.

Occasionally, I'll use this site to explain away why I feel so beholden to the internet. Working online does require a certain amount of technology to keep things going – particularly a camera and a computer, at the very least. And the blogging world has long maintained that social media is an integral part of creating an audience, so I consistently publicise my travels by means of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.

But there's no escaping the fact that I'm addicted to social media, and to the internet in general. Whatever way I try to sugarcoat it by saying these various social media accounts are more for work than pleasure, the fact remains that checking them is the first thing I do before I go to sleep, and the first thing I do when I wake up.

The downsides of so much technology

Technology and the internet has irrevocably changed the way we travel. A direct result of keeping in touch with our extensive online networks means simultaneously losing touch with where we are; with our current surroundings, with local people, and with fellow travellers.

And now, more than ever, striking up a conversation with those travellers means you run the risk of 'interrupting' their internet time: Skyping with a friend back home, researching their next destination – or writing their travel blog.

Such a reliance on technology allows us to retreat from the real world – something which can be soothing on occasion, but not advisable in the long term. It's like a comfort blanket that says you don't have to fully engage if you don't want to: if things are getting too much, just scroll through your newsfeed and blank everything else out.

Using the internet has its major benefits, of course. For a start I wouldn't have an ability to share my experiences in the way I do, nor would I have the audience to read it. Then there's sites like CouchSurfing, HelpXchange, WOOFing – all of which foster networks of like-minded people – and I've been able to stay in touch with dozens of people I've met in countries all over the world, thanks to Facebook.

But it often gets to be too much. With the amount of traveller-orientated sites eagerly throwing suggestions our way, many travellers rely on reviews to tell us whether or not to sleep in that hostel, eat in that cafe, go to that site. We can book beds and tables and transport options; even discover detailed directions on how to reach that 'secret beach' which nobody knows about – except every person reading the same TripAdvisor post.

Though it feels wonderful to be so connected all the time, using this much technology when you're travelling seems fundamentally against the concept of travel in general. Whereas friends and family used to know nothing about your travels except for the occasional “I'm alive!” postcard/phonecall/email, now people are inundated with real-time updates of what's happening in your trip: the food, the sights, the “Hey, I finally made it to Machu Picchu/the Taj Mahal/the Great Barrier Reef – in fact I'm there right now!” statuses.

There's a worry that you're not fully interacting with your surroundings as well. That by taking photos of everything, you relinquish the ability to retain details and memories because you expect the camera to do it for you. I've had nightmarish moments when I've realised that I can't think of any details of a place other than those I caught on camera …

We seem to have reached a point where the act of travelling itself is only verified when it can be recorded or broadcast to other people; when an incredible travel experience feels bittersweet if you don't happen to have your camera.

More technology = more risk

Technology itself seems particularly important to a lot of travellers now. Everyone's carrying the latest GoPro camera or an expensive SLR; most people have some sort of smart phone; and there are more iPods and Mac laptops charging in hostels than there are people.

We've all been made to think that we need this stuff to be abroad – that without it, our travels aren't going to be complete. Checking your email on the hostel computer doesn't cut it anymore; in fact, a hostel that doesn't offer wifi is often condemned by reviews on HostelWorld and TripAdvisor to a point that people won't even stay there.

But carrying so much technology makes me supremely uncomfortable. Maybe I overthink these things more than most, but I'm overtly aware of being a walking target when I heave my various backpacks on and leave a bus station in a strange new city. I am consistently worried about being mugged, and I take as many precautions as I can to try and minimise any possible damage.

Particularly when I listen to the stories of fellow travellers – like the girl who left her daybag padlocked on a dorm room bed and came back to find it gone, along with her passport, camera, laptop, wallet, credit cards and hard drive inside. Like the woman on a bus with her two backpacks, one with $6000 worth of camera equipment inside, and happily allowed a stranger to put that bag on the overhead rack so he could sit down beside her.

And when all these things go missing, there are two main outcomes. You can make the effort to claim on insurance and replace everything, but that usually happens once you've gone back home. While you're still travelling, it means you have to deal with a 12 hour bus ride without musical distraction, to rely on internet cafes to book hostels in advance, to ask strangers to take photos of you and maybe email them at a later date.

Even without the possibility of theft, there's a myriad of technology-related problems. Since being in South America I've had two cameras break and am significantly worried about my current third, which keeps sporadically deciding it simply doesn't want to turn on. When I briefly flew back to London I picked up a portable charger – and then promptly managed to forget to pack the charging cable for it. So I'm now carrying a useless piece of equipment in my bag.

Help! I'm addicted to technology!

For the last three months I've been living in Medellin and working at a newspaper. From day 1 it was assumed that I'd be travelling with a computer that I could use at work; every day I've carted my iPad and its charger on the commute to the office, along with the myriad of other people who I worked alongside.

In a way, this job in Colombia has been the pinnacle of my internet and technology usage. When my friends and readers think I'm “travelling in Colombia”, I'm barely ever offline. And when I finally shut the iPad and try to sleep, my brain flickers with the virtual images I've gorged on all day.

It's simply not the way to travel.

Sometimes you need someone with a different mindset to pull you out of the tech-obsessed bubble. After six months of travelling with my boyfriend – someone who still adheres to the mode of travel I practiced at 18, with no computer and barely any online presence, and is all the happier for it – I've been making a concerted effort to spend less time preoccupied with my techonological toys, and more time actually exploring South America. Off the grid.

Cutting out my technology focus in Cuba

To test myself properly though, I need an outside force that prevents me from using technology. Something a month in Cuba could very well achieve.

As a country with almost zero internet access, I'll be forced to go cold turkey from my electronics and actually talk to people face-to-face (shock horror!) instead. And write. So much writing.

While I'm offline for the next month, I thought I'd invite you guys to try out an internet-free life too. Because when you think about it, how often do you spend offline? It shocked me to realise that I could actively remember the times I've been completely disconnected for more than a few days – a week on the Colombian coast, two weeks without internet in Brazil…

So how about a day away from the internet a week? Or switching off your wifi for the entire weekend? Even just for an evening out with your friends? Because it's really worth going off-grid for a little while. If only to prove to yourself that you can shrug off your technology addictions.